making services accessible

Streamlined Tax Administration in Rio de Janeiro: Implementing Nota Carioca, 2009-2014

Author
Neil Fowler
Critical Tasks
Country of Reform
Abstract

A complex paper-based city tax collection system made Rio de Janeiro a difficult environment for business and a source of lost revenue when Eduardo Paes became mayor in 2009. Elected on a promise to set the city’s fiscal house in order, Paes planned to implement an electronic invoicing system based on similar programs piloted in other Brazilian cities. A recent constitutional amendment required all levels of Brazil’s federal system of government to ease the burdens of the country’s tax system. Paes reasoned that the potential efficiency gain from a new system was among the few routes available for increasing revenue. His team had to overcome significant challenges to implement the new system and ensure participation by consumers in monitoring tax payments. Strong political and technical leadership, collaboration, and good design helped to successfully implement the new system, called Nota Carioca. This case study offers other governments at the national or subnational levels useful lessons in improving revenue administration and implementing reforms that feature information technology, stakeholder communication, and partnerships.
 
Neil Fowler drafted this case study based on interviews conducted in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in March 2014. The case was prepared by ISS in partnership with the World Bank as part of the Bank’s Science of Delivery initiative. Case published July 2014.

 

 

Mohamed Hanno

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Focus Area(s)
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3
Country of Reform
Interviewers
Rushda Majeed
Name
Mohamed Hanno
Interviewee's Position
Board Member
Interviewee's Organization
Alexandria Business Association
Language
English
Nationality of Interviewee
Egyptian
Town/City
Alexandria
Country
Date of Interview
Reform Profile
No
Abstract
Mohamed Hanno describes the relationship between the Alexandria Business Association and former Governor of Alexandria, General Mohamed Abdul Salam Mahgoub in working to develop the city of Alexandria. He details how Mahgoub worked with limited investment to stimulate the real estate market, reform the waste management system, and beautify the city. Hanno explains how this was possible due to relationships with private business and civil society organizations. He also details other reforms, such as one-stop shops and other improvements in government efficiency. Hanno also briefly discusses the role of the state media in educating citizens on Mahgoub’s initiatives. Finally Hanno touches on the next steps needed for Alexandria’s development, particularly heavy investment in infrastructure.
 
Profile
At the time of this interview, Mohamed Hanno was a board member of the Alexandria Business Association in Alexandria, Egypt and a board member of the Alexandria Chamber of Commerce’s Computer Division. He is the managing director and founder of Arab Computers. Hanno was a member of the Egyptian delegation to the United States Presidential Summit on Entrepreneurship in April 2010. He also headed the executive committee of the Alexandria Centre for International Arbitration and was a member of the Presidential Council’s subcommittee on intellectual property rights.
 
Full Audio File Size
72 MB
Full Audio Title
Mohamed Hanno Interview

Jesse Robredo

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Focus Area(s)
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1
Country of Reform
Interviewers
Michael Scharff
Name
Jesse Robredo
Interviewee's Position
Secretary, Department of the Interior and Local Government; former mayor, Naga City
Interviewee's Organization
Philippines
Language
English
Nationality of Interviewee
Philippines
Country
Date of Interview
Reform Profile
Yes
Abstract

Jesse Robredo discusses his tenure as mayor of Naga City, during which he significantly improved service delivery and public housing. He is credited with largely eradicating patronage politics as part of civil service. Robredo explains the problems he saw in Naga City immediately after taking office, the strategies he implemented to address them, and how he dealt with opposition to these changes. He focuses on the city government’s relationship with the Catholic Church, the use of eminent domain in building public housing, and the steps he took to fund reforms. Robredo then touches on public education issues and his relationship with national government during these reforms.    

Case Study:  Building Trust and Promoting Accountability: Jesse Robredo and Naga City, Philippines, 1988-1998 and Listening to the Public: A Citizen Scorecard in the Philippines, 2010-2014

Profile
At the time of this interview, Jesse Robredo was the secretary of the Department of the Interior and Local Government, a position he had held since July 2010.  He served six terms as mayor of Naga City, beginning in 1988.  He is credited with turning the city around, for which he received numerous awards, including the Ramon Magsaysay Award for Government Service in 2000 and the 1998 Konrad Adenauer Medal of Excellence.  When he was first elected in Naga City, Robredo was 29 years old and the youngest mayor in the Philippines.  He earned a bachelor’s degree in mechanical engineering from De La Salle University, a master’s degree in public administration from the Kennedy School of Government at Harvard University, and a master’s degree in business administration from the University of the Philippines.  Secretary Robredo died in a plane crash in August 2012.
Full Audio File Size
48 MB
Full Audio Title
Jesse Robredo Interview

Conjuring and Consolidating a Turnaround: Governance in Bogotá, 1992-2003 (Disponible en español)

Author
Matthew Devlin, Sebastian Chaskel
Country of Reform
Translations
Abstract

A once proud city, Bogotá was on the verge of ruin by the late 1980s. Its government was corrupt and dysfunctional, and the Colombian city regularly ranked among the worst places in the world in which to live. In 1986, then-president and former Bogotá Mayor Virgilio Barco lamented that “of that booming city that I governed, today all that is left is an urbanized anarchy, tremendous chaos, immense disorder, a colossal mess.” Beginning in 1992, however, Bogotá enjoyed a string of mayors who succeeded in turning the city around. The first of these mayors, Jaime Castro (1992-1994), fought to establish the financial and political framework that would empower the mayor’s office to function as a nucleus of reform. Castro’s successor, Antanas Mockus (1995-1997 and 2001-2003), built on that legacy, consolidating gains in the face of entrenched opposition on the city council and bringing tangible benefits to the population in the form of exemplary public-service delivery. By 2002, the United Nations had selected Bogotá as a “model city” to be emulated across Latin America and by early 2010, Mockus had emerged as a front-runner in Colombia’s presidential elections.

Matthew Devlin and Sebastian Chaskel drafted this case study based on interviews conducted in Colombia during October and November 2009.

Associated Interview(s):  Jaime Castro Castro,  Liliana CaballeroMaria Isabel Patiño


GENERAR Y CONSOLIDAR UNA VUELTA DE PÁGINA: GOBERNABILIDAD EN BOGOTÁ, 1992-2003

SINOPSIS: La otrora ciudad imponente, hacia fines de los años '80 Bogotá se encontraba al borde de la ruina. El gobierno distrital se caracterizaba por la corrupción y el mal funcionamiento, y la capital colombiana frecuentemente se ganaba un lugar en el ranking mundial de los peores lugares para vivir. En 1986, el antiguo alcalde de la capital y por ese entonces presidente Virgilio Barco se lamentó, "De la ciudad vibrante que yo goberné, hoy sólo queda una anarquía urbana, un caos tremendo, un desorden inmenso, un desastre colosal." Sin embargo, a partir de 1992 Bogotá tuvo la suerte de tener una serie de alcaldes que consiguieron pasar la página en la historia de la ciudad. El primero de aquellos alcaldes, Jaime Castro (1992-94), luchó para establecer la infraestructura financiera y política que le otorgaría a la Alcaldía el poder para funcionar como un núcleo de reforma. El sucesor de Castro, Antanas Mockus (1995-97 y 2001-03), siguió construyendo sobre los cimientos legados por su predecesor, y así consolidó victorias a pesar de la oposición profundamente arraigada del Concejo de la Ciudad, trayendo beneficios tangibles para la población en la forma de mejoras en la prestación de servicios públicos. Al llegar el año 2002, las Naciones Unidas habían seleccionado a Bogotá como una ciudad modelo a ser emulada a través de Latinoamérica, y para comienzos del año 2010, Mockus había surgido como un candidato formidable a la presidencia colombiana. Matthew Devlin y Sebastian Chaskel redactaron este estudio practico basado en entrevistas que se llevaron a cabo en Colombia, en octubre y noviembre del 2009. El caso fue publicado en diciembre del 2010. Melina Meneguin-Layerenza tradujo este estudio en febrero de 2013.

Matthew Devlin y Sebastian Chaskel redactaron este estudio practico basado en entrevistas que se llevaron a cabo en Colombia, en octubre y noviembre del 2009. El caso fue publicado en diciembre del 2010. Melina Meneguin-Layerenza tradujo este estudio en febrero de 2013.