armed forces

Jozo Rados

Ref Batch
A
Focus Area(s)
Ref Batch Number
11
Critical Tasks
Country of Reform
Interviewers
Tristan Dreisbach
Name
Jozo Rados
Interviewee's Position
Former Minister of Defense
Language
English
Town/City
Zagreb
Country
Date of Interview
Reform Profile
No
Abstract

In this interview, Jozo Rados describes his role as Croatia’s minister of defense and the reforms he helped implement to expand transparency and the role of civilians in the Ministry of Defense. He notes that prior to 2000 the Croatian Parliament lacked significant oversight and control mechanisms over the country’s military. He describes his efforts to depoliticize the ministry by putting restrictions on the ability of military officers to serve in high-ranking political party positions. He explains the role of the North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) in helping the ministry overhaul its defense strategy. He addresses alterations to the military’s chain of command and talks about the role of opposition parties played in the reform process through round table discussions. He describes how he managed to downsize the military through a restructured retirement process and reduction in the ministry’s branches. Finally, he stresses the need to strive for a properly balanced ministerial staff and a standardized system of personnel promotion.  

Profile

At the time of this interview, Jozo Rados was Croatia’s former minister of defense who served in this position from January 2000 to July 2002. In addition to his time at the Ministry of Defense he was a member of the Croatian Parliament, serving on the Committee for Internal Policy and National Security, the Committee of European Integration, and the Committee for Inter-parliamentary Cooperation. He also served as a member of the European Parliament. He graduated from the Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Computing at the University of Zagreb, and received his master’s degree in philosophy and history from the University of Zagreb’s Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences. 

Full Audio File Size
91 MB
Full Audio Title
Joz Rados Full Interview

Civilians Get a Foot in the Door: Reforming Brazil’s Defense Ministry, 2007–2010

Author
Tristan Dreisbach
Country of Reform
Abstract

In 2007, the political moment was right for President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva to build Brazil’s Ministry of Defense into an institution that would give civilians a significant role in defense policy—more than two decades after the end of military rule. The ministry had existed since 1999 but had failed to provide effective civilian leadership in setting defense policy and overseeing defense institutions. The president, known to Brazilians as Lula, set the stage for the reform by way of a strategy document that called for institutional changes in both the ministry and the armed forces. Then he appointed a well-known and respected minister, Nelson Jobim, to implement the new policies. Jobim worked with a military adviser to unify control of the armed forces, promote greater cooperation and closer coordination among the three service branches, and press civilians and military officers to work together in creating defense policy. By the end of Lula’s presidency in 2011, key tasks remained, but the joint staff held key strategic planning functions, the three branches were cooperating on important matters, and military officers, civilians in government, and outside experts were collaborating in the formulation of defense policy.

Tristan Dreisbach drafted this case study based on interviews conducted in Brasilia and Rio de Janeiro in May and June 2016. Case published August 2016.